Fair Housing Act is a federal law guaranteeing equal opportunities in the property. The title of the law almost explains its content. This law defines prohibited practices in the sale or rental properties. However, it focuses on the prohibition of all forms of discrimination in such transaction.
Importance of the Law Fair Housing
Discrimination still exists in the world. This act may be influenced by their culture or perhaps because of its history. Some people may have obtained during the wars of the past. While others have developed pure love of a particular race came to racism. These things can not be very visible. However, still account it somewhere, especially in real estate.
With the existence of the Fair Housing Act, people have equal opportunity in the purchase or rental housing. If, in the case of discrimination were present in the transaction, aggrieved parties may file a complaint. The owner of alleged discrimination must submit to due process (or court) before the sanctions and other enforcement actions will be imposed.
Brief History of Law
Governmental and racial discrimination was most evident in the 60s. As a result, several cases of violence and unrest have soared. As the situation worsened in 1968, the President Johnson ordered the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders to understand the cause of this discrimination. The report said the cause was the anger and the creation of ghettos.
As a solution to the problem, it is recommended to eliminate racial segregation in housing. On March 11, 1968, Congress responded doing the act with amendments. However, the enactment of this law was only after the death of Martin Luther King Jr. At that time the country was rocked by another riot. As a result, President Johnson signed into law and became the policy of promoting fair housing in the United States -. In 1974, the prohibition new made in connection with sex discrimination, disability and family status.
A detailed description of the Act
The Law contains sections defining multiple forms of discrimination. For your convenience, here are some of the actions prohibited by law:
1. Refusal to sell or rent the property out, and in the negotiation, gender, religion, race, color, religion, disability or marital status.
2. Refusal to allow the structural changes that could help people with disabilities in the activities of servitude during their stay in the premises.
3. Discrimination in transactions such as real estate-related loan applications, construction and renovation of the property price and valuation of the property.
4. Denial of access to participate in the multiple listing service based on sex, religion, race, color, religion, disability, or family state.
5. Limiting the sale or rental of property by religious groups or religious grounds of sex, religion, race, color, religion, the same disability or family status.
6. Failure to comply with housing standards or requirements for the elderly.
7. Enactment of laws relating to housing, leading to discrimination against minorities.
8. Interference, coercion or intimidation of those who rightly exercised to protect the known form of discrimination.
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