Special mention should be made of developments in the United States in recent decades. Americans seem to have been accelerated to take the initiative in the work dissemination of Buddhism in the West, both public and academics. The publication of books on Buddhism continued to grow. Researchers, serious students and ordinary people are not practical under the new songs to contribute their knowledge and understanding of Buddhism. In many U.S. universities there are departments of religion where Buddhism is one of the topics. At the University of Wisconsin doctoral degree program in Buddhist Studies has been established with the objective to train teachers and researchers to understand Buddhism, not only as a fact of life and social philosophy, history, but also as a profound expression of the religious experience, with remifer in art, music, literature and life of his disciples. "3 A study by Columbia University in particular, the interdepartmental program in Buddhist studies was carried out in connection with work for a PhD. At Harvard, PhD in Sanskrit and also studies in India, higher education. Speaking Buddhist meditation workshops held under the initiative of Oberlin College, in January of 2512/1969 and 2513/1970, Dr. Donald K. Swearer said: "The project has been more successful than expected. He told my expectations about the level of interest for both staff and knowledge about the nature of Buddhism. "1" The message center of Buddhism, instead, they become meaningless, has been strengthened. Its aims and higher ideals have been appreciated and understood in some cases, perhaps even more effective than those who call themselves Buddhist. "2 In large U.S. cities today, and also London, Paris and other parts of Europe, no other aspect of Buddhism has a stronger attraction to Buddhist meditation. Meditation is becoming a trend among young men and women who have much time to lose. In the U.S., there are several meditation centers, two are particularly well known: one in Rochester, New York, directed by Philip Kapleau, and another, a Zen center, under the direction of Suzuki Roshi. Up Now, among the most popular methods of meditation was the Japanese Zen school of sudden enlightenment. Modern psychoanalysts Erich Fromm represented by participating in a study on the Zen meditation, in a psychoanalytic perspective and showed that meditation taught by a Zen master Buddhist equivalent of psychoanalysis in the West. One trend, however, developed a growing interest in meditation Theravada. Has Western Buddhists and psychiatrist, Dr. Douglas M. Burns, through his years of experience in the practice of meditation in the Theravada Theravada countries, reviewed the medical and psychosocial aspects Buddhist meditation and linking to scientific studies. The political significance of South Asia increased interest in Buddhism, even more, although in different aspects and perspectives. Study Centers of South Asia and Southeast Asia programs or departments have been established in many American universities. Buddhism has been taken for study not only as a religion but as a basis of thought and Asia as a social and cultural tradition. Many American scholars and graduate students participated actively doing research in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Burma. They live and travel among villagers and tribal people in the provinces now, studying Buddhism, among other things, as part of the common life of people and as a cultural background of the society.
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